How is encroachment defined during a free kick?

Encroachment during a free kick refers to the situation where players, typically opponents, are positioned too close to the ball when the kick is taken. The Laws of the Game specify that players must be at least ten yards away from the spot of the free kick until the ball is in play. If a player is encroaching, it means they are not adhering to this required distance, thus giving the kicking team an unfair advantage. This rule is in place to ensure that the free kick is executed fairly and safely, allowing the team taking the kick the opportunity to do so without immediate pressure from opponents.

The other choices highlight scenarios that do not align with the definition of encroachment. Distance from the ball is not an issue if players are too far away, and a coach's proximity to the sideline or a player's premature kick do not fall under the technical definition of encroachment related to free kicks.