What are the Laws of the Game in soccer?

The Laws of the Game in soccer refer to the codified set of rules established by FIFA, which govern how the game is played across the world. These laws cover various aspects of the game, including the size of the pitch, the number of players, the duration of the match, fouls and misconduct, and the procedures for restarting play. The comprehensive nature of these laws ensures uniformity and fairness in the sport, allowing players and teams to compete under the same conditions regardless of location.

The other options do not encapsulate the full scope of what the Laws of the Game entail. Scoring criteria focus specifically on how goals are counted and the points awarded in matches, while guidelines for team formations relate to tactical strategies rather than formal rules. Player eligibility requirements address which players can compete but are only a small part of the overarching framework established by the Laws of the Game.