What is the meaning of the term "active play"?

The term "active play" refers to the state of the game where the ball is in motion and is being actively engaged by players during the match. This means that the players are involved in gameplay, either by moving the ball, challenging for possession, or trying to create scoring opportunities. In this state, all the rules of the game are in effect, and any fouls or infringements can be penalized.

The other options refer to situations where the game is not being actively played. For instance, when the ball is inactive or out of play, it cannot be considered active play because there is no engagement with the ball. Similarly, players who are resting or discussing strategies are not involved in the game at that moment, which also disqualifies those situations from being referred to as active play. Understanding the definition of active play is crucial for referees to identify when to apply specific rules and regulations during a match.